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Ego reduction : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ego reduction The concept of ego reduction is predicated on the use of Sigmund Freud's concept of the ego to describe the conscious adult self; and broadly describes the deflating of an over-inflated or egotistical sense of oneself〔Edmund Bergler, in J. Halliday/P. Fuller eds., ''The Psychology of Gambling'' (1974) p. 176-7〕 - a curtailment of what Iris Murdoch called “the anxious avaricious tentacles of the self”.〔Quoted in D. N. McCloskey, ''The Bourgeois Virtues'' (2006) p. 190〕 Among other contexts, ego reduction has been seen as a goal in Alcoholics Anonymous; as a part of BDSM play,〔B. A. Firestein, ''Becoming Visible'' (2007) p. 365〕 providing a means of entering "subspace"; and as a way of attaining religious humility and freedom from desire in Buddhism.〔Peter Kreeft, ''Back to Virtue'' (1992) p. 40〕 ==AA== Harry Tiebout saw the surrender of the alcoholic in AA as dependent upon ego reduction, in the twin sense of a relinquishment of personal narcissism, and the development of a new trust in other people.〔K. G. Davis, ''Primero Dios'' (1994) p. 60〕 Tiebout stressed that this was a process that should be applied only to the (over-extended) infantile ego sense – the surviving remnants of an original megalomania that had not been worn away by the normal processes of life.〔Harry Tiebout ''Harry Tiebout: Collected Writings'' (1999) p. 78〕
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